Down the chain

What you certify down, not just what you claim up

A main contractor values up to the client and down to subcontractors in the same month. Two systems means two chances to get it wrong, and one figure nobody can reconcile.

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The same engine, pointed the other way

Subcontract valuations use exactly the same calculation as client certificates. Percentage or fixed sum per line, previously certified carried forward, retention deducted once.

What differs is what belongs to each package: its own value, its own retention rate, and often its own contract form with different day counts.

  • Each subcontract priced separately with its own package value
  • Its own retention rate, which rarely matches the main contract
  • Its own statutory dates, because the subcontract may sit on a different form
  • Certificates numbered per subcontractor, not shared with the client sequence
Subcontractor Valuations
Torabuild Ltd, valuation 03
Subcontract
£68,400
Certified
£31,050
Retention 3%
£932
Gross this period£9,400.00
Less retention at 3%(£282.00)
Net due to subcontractor£9,118.00

The cash position is the point

On its own, neither figure tells you much. What matters commercially is the gap: what the client has certified to you against what you have certified down.

A job funding itself and a job you are financing look identical on a certificate. They look completely different on the dashboard.

  • Certified up and certified down shown side by side
  • Retention held from you against retention you are holding
  • The difference stated as a figure, not left to be worked out
  • Only appears on projects that actually have subcontractors
Dashboard
Cash position
Certified to client£84,115.00
Certified to subcontractors(£61,300.00)
Retention held from you(£4,205.75)
Retention you are holding+£1,839.00
Net position on this job£20,448.25

The client never sees any of it

What you pay a subcontractor and what you hold from them is your commercial position, not the client s. It is also the fastest way to invite a conversation about your margin.

  • The whole subcontractor side is hidden from client guest links
  • Hidden from client-facing reports and the final account statement
  • Turn the section off entirely on jobs that have no subcontractors
  • Client-side QS role hides it automatically, because it does not apply
Project team
What a client guest sees
Valuations and certificatesVisible
Variations and final accountVisible
Subcontractor valuationsHidden
Cost report and risk registerHidden
Questions

What surveyors ask before they start

Does the subcontract retention rate have to match the main contract?

No, and it usually does not. Each subcontract carries its own rate. The difference between what you hold down the chain and what is held from you is real money and appears in the cash position.

Can a subcontractor see their own valuations?

Yes, if you give them a guest link. They see their package and nothing else: not the client side, not other subcontractors, not your cost report.

What is the document called when I certify down?

It follows the subcontract. Under the Construction Act the payer issues a payment notice, so that is usually the correct name rather than certificate. You can set it per project.

What if this job has no subcontractors?

Turn the subcontractor side off in settings. It disappears from the sidebar, the dashboard and the final account, so you are not looking past empty panels on every screen.

Related

The rest of the commercial picture

Try it on your next valuation

Not your whole portfolio. One live job, one certificate. If it does not save you time the first time you use it, walk away and take your data with you.